Cervical Disease Is Common Among HPV-Positive Women with HIV
General Medicine
Summary and Comment
Subscription required
The high rates of cervical abnormalities emphasize the need to monitor cervical cytology in HIV-positive women.
By Robert W. Rebar, MD
June 26, 2008
Covering:
Denny L et al., Obstet Gynecol 2008 Jun; 111:1380
Massad LS et al., Obstet Gynecol 2008 Jun; 111:1388
MRSA in Healthcare Workers
Infectious Diseases
Summary and Comment
Free
Two studies showed a high prevalence of MRSA colonization among emergency department healthcare workers.
By Richard T. Ellison III, MD
June 25, 2008
Covering:
Bisaga A et al., Ann Emerg Med 2008 Apr 25
Suffoletto BP et al., Ann Emerg Med 2008 Apr 25
MRSA Treatment Too Often Inappropriate
Infectious Diseases
Summary and Comment
Subscription required
Treatment of MRSA surgical-site and bloodstream infections is often insufficient, especially in community hospitals, even a week after microbiological diagnosis.
By Stephen G. Baum, MD
June 18, 2008
Covering:
Kaye KS et al., Clin Infect Dis 2008 May 15; 46:1568
Ceftobiprole Activity Against MRSA
Infectious Diseases
Summary and Comment
Subscription required
Ceftobiprole showed good in vitro activity against major epidemic MRSA clones (including highly oxacillin-resistant subpopulations) and strains with decreased susceptibility to vancomycin.
CRP Levels in HIV- and HIV/HCV-Infected Patients
Infectious Diseases
Summary and Comment
Subscription required
HIV infection is associated with increased CRP levels in men, whereas HIV/HCV coinfection is associated with decreased CRP levels in men and women.
By Rajesh T. Gandhi, MD
June 18, 2008
Covering:
Reingold JS et al., J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2008 Jun 1; 48:142
Hepatitis C-Related Mortality: An Update
Gastroenterology
Summary and Comment
Subscription required
Population study confirms prior model-based prediction of a steep rise in U.S. HCV-related mortality.
Nutritional Supplementation and TB Treatment
Infectious Diseases
Summary and Comment
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In a placebo-controlled trial conducted in Tanzania among patients being treated for pulmonary TB, micronutrient supplements decreased the risk for recurrence by 45%.
By Daniel J. Diekema, MD, MS
June 11, 2008
Covering:
Villamor E et al., J Infect Dis 2008 Jun 1; 197:1499
Benn CS et al., J Infect Dis 2008 Jun 1; 197:1487
Infectious Diseases
Summary and Comment
Free
Among individuals exposed to TB, 14.6% of those with a positive IFN- release assay developed active TB, compared with only 2.3% of those with a positive tuberculin skin test.
By Neil M. Ampel, MD
May 28, 2008
Covering:
Diel R et al., Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2008 May 15; 177:1164
Entecavir Inhibits HIV at Reduced Viral Inoculum
Infectious Diseases
Summary and Comment
Subscription required
The HBV drug entecavir has anti-HIV activity at a low viral inoculum and shouldnt be used in HIV/HBV-coinfected patients who are not receiving combination ART.
By Lynn L. Estes, PharmD
May 14, 2008
Covering:
Lin P-F et al., Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2008 May; 52:1759
Screening for MRSA Using PCR
General Medicine
Summary and Comment
Free
Fewer patients in the rapid-testing group than in the conventional-culture group acquired MRSA, but the difference was not significant.